Thomas fostee hamilton



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YTHMOMASFOSTER HAMILTON OF GENESEO, ILLINOIS'.

` Leiters PatentNo.l100,397, dated March 1, 1870.

`COIMIBINED SPIDER,` SKILLET, .AND GRIDIRON.

The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and mak-ing part of the same.

' T o all whom yt vmay concern.-`

y Be it known that I, THOMAS Fos'rnn HAMILTON, of Geneseo, in the county of Henry, and State of Illinois, have inventedcertain new useful Improvements in Cooking-Utensils; and dov hereby declare the following to be a full, clear,` and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawing making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1 isa vertical central section of my improved device; y

Figure 2 is a plan view of a gridiron attachment for the same; and

Figure 3 is a like viewofa corrugated bottom made interchangeable with said gridiron.

Letters of like'na'me and kind refer to like parts in each ot' the figures.

`My inventionhas for its object the production of a simple,cheap, and convenient cooking-utensil for use-` in place of Vthe .ordinary skillet, spider,.and gridiron; and to this end It consists in combining withaI shallow metal pan, a plain, a corrugated, and a `barred bottom, substantially as shown, and for the `purpose specilied.

ln the annexed drawing-.-

A represents a shallow metal pan having the general form of an ordinary skillet, and provided with a cover, B, and handle C.

In and through the bottom D of the pan A is provided a circular opening, E, having' a diameterequal 4 toabout t\vothirds ot' the size of said bottom, and.

provided with a lauge, e, Aprojecting upward from and extending around the edge of said opening.

F represents a false or removable bott-om corresponding with and fitting over the opening E; a flange,

f, `being provided upon its edge, which, extending downward, embraces the upward ange c, and firmly unites said false and real bottoms.

A perforated-lug or ear, G, projecting horizont-ally l outward from one edge of the bottom F, permits the insertion of an ordinary lid-lifter, by means ot' which said bottom may be adjusted to or removed from the pan.

1n fg.`2 is shown another detachable bottom, H, corresponding in its general form with that hereinbe- Y fore described, and fitting over the opening G in a like manner, but having its central portion composed of a series of parallely bars, h, separated by openings of a corresponding width and shape, and grooved upon their upper sides.

In fig. 3 is shown still another form of false bottom, I, having a convex top provided with a series of parallel corrugations or ribs, t', and made adjustableto the pan A, like those previously described.

As thus constructed the device is complete, and its operation and advantages are as follows:

For use as a skillet or spider, the plain botto 11 willbe employed, and, being caused to fit closely over the opening D, will be found almost if not entirely equal to the ordinary solid bottom of a-spider.

For'broiling meat, either the barred or the corru-` gated bottoms may be used, althoughwhen a sufficient drau'ght'is had, the former will b'e found most desirable, as the fumes of the meat will be drawn downward into the fire, and one hitherto serious annoyance thus avoided.

The upper surface of each bar h and of the bottom I being grooved, it will be seen that the melted fat,`

butter, Snc., .will pass downward Ato either side of the spider and be retained within the space between its walls and the Harige, from whence it may be poured into a suitable vessel when the meat is'cooked,ohy which means a great saving is e'ected over the ordinary method of broiling meat, in which said gravy'is principally wasted by running upon and into the stove.

heretofore separate' utensils, this device can be'furnished at one-halt their usual cost, besides which a considerable saving is caused in weight and space.

Having thus fully set forth the nature and merits `of my invention,

What- I claim as new, and desire to secure by Let ters Patent, is`- The hereinhefore-described device, consisting of the pan A provided with the opening E and flange e, in combination with the detachable bottoms F H or I, all constructed and arranged substantially as and for the purpose specified. y

Also, aspider'provided with a detachable bottom, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof', I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses THOMAS F. HAMILTON.

Witnesses:

G. W. LAWBAUGH, GEO. V. WELLS.

While possessing all of the'advantages of three l 

